Sunday

Investing Success Continued...

Consider liquidity in your investment choices

Liquidity refers to how quickly you can convert an investment into cash without loss of principal. Generally speaking, the sooner you'll need your money, the wiser it is to keep it in investments with comparatively less volatile price movements. You want to avoid a situation, for example, where you need to write a tuition check next Tuesday, but the money is tied up in a long-term mutual fund whose price is currently experiencing a loss.

Therefore, your liquidity needs should affect your investment choices. If you'll need the money within the next one to three years, you may want to invest in short-term bonds, certificates of deposit, a money market account, or a savings account. Your rate of return will likely be lower than that possible with more volatile investments such as stocks, but you'll breathe easier knowing that the principal you invested is relatively safe and quickly available, without concern over market conditions on a given day.

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Successful Investing - Step #4

Consider liquidity in your investment choices

Liquidity refers to how quickly you can convert an investment into cash without loss of principal. Generally speaking, the sooner you'll need your money, the wiser it is to keep it in investments with comparatively less volatile price movements. You want to avoid a situation, for example, where you need to write a tuition check next Tuesday, but the money is tied up in a long-term mutual fund whose price is currently experiencing a loss.

Therefore, your liquidity needs should affect your investment choices. If you'll need the money within the next one to three years, you may want to invest in short-term bonds, certificates of deposit, a money market account, or a savings account. Your rate of return will likely be lower than that possible with more volatile investments such as stocks, but you'll breathe easier knowing that the principal you invested is relatively safe and quickly available, without concern over market conditions on a given day.

410 k and IRA info

Successful Investing - Key #3

Successful Investing - Key #3

Asset allocation: spreading the wealth

Asset allocation is the process by which you spread your investment dollars over several categories of assets, usually referred to as asset classes. These classes include stocks, bonds, cash (and equivalents), real estate, precious metals, collectibles, and insurance products.

For many average investors, the focus is almost entirely on stocks, bonds (or mutual funds of stocks and bonds), and cash. You'll therefore also see the term asset classes used to refer to subcategories of these investments, such as aggressive growth stocks, long-term growth stocks, international stocks, government bonds (U.S., state, and local), high-quality corporate bonds, low-quality corporate bonds, and tax-free municipal bonds.

There are two main reasons why asset allocation is important. First, the mix of asset classes you own is a large factor--some say the biggest by far--in determining your overall investment portfolio performance. In other words, the basic decision to divide your money 80 percent in stocks and 20 percent in bonds is probably more important than your subsequent decisions over exactly which companies to invest in, for example.

Second, by dividing your investment dollars among asset classes that do not respond to the same market forces in the same way at the same time, you can minimize the effects of market volatility while maximizing your chances of return in the long term. Ideally, if your investments in one class are performing poorly, you will have assets in another class doing well. The gains in the latter will offset the losses in the former, minimizing the overall effect on your portfolio.

Investment Planning throughout Retirement...

Successful Investing - Key #2

Endure short-term pain for long-term gain: ride out market volatility

Retirement Plan

It sounds simple, doesn't it? But what if you've invested $10,000 in the stock market and the price of the stock drops like a stone one day? On paper, you've lost a bundle, offsetting the value of compounding you're trying to achieve. It's tough to stand pat.

There's no denying it--the financial marketplace can be volatile. Still, it's important to remember two things. First, the longer you stay with a diversified portfolio of investments, the more likely you are to reduce your risk and improve your opportunities for gain.

Second, during any given period of market or economic turmoil, some asset categories and some individual investments historically have been less volatile than others. Bond price swings, for example, have generally been less volatile than stock prices. Although past performance cannot predict future results, you can minimize your risk somewhat by diversifying your holdings among different classes of assets, as well as different individual assets within each class.

Six Keys to Successful Investing

Six Keys to Successful Investing

A successful investor maximizes gain and minimizes loss. Here are six basic principles that may help you invest successfully.

Key #1

Long-term compounding: your nest egg may get bigger, and bigger, and bigger . . .

It's the "rolling snowball" effect. Put simply, compounding pays you earnings on your reinvested earnings. The longer you leave your money at work for you, the more exciting the numbers get. For example, imagine an investment of $10,000 at an annual rate of return of 8 percent. In 20 years, assuming no withdrawals, your $10,000 investment would grow to $46,610. In 25 years, it would grow to $68,485, a 47 percent gain over the 20-year figure. After 30 years, your account would total $100,627. (Of course, this is a hypothetical example that does not reflect the performance of any specific investment.)

This simple example also assumes that no taxes are paid along the way, so all money stays invested. That would be the case in a tax-deferred individual retirement account or qualified retirement plan, or even if you just bought and held shares of a stock that paid no dividends. The compounded earnings of deferred tax dollars are the main reason experts recommend fully funding all tax-advantaged retirement accounts and plans available to you.

IRA rollover

While you should review your portfolio on a regular basis, the point is that money left alone in an investment offers the potential of a significant return over time. With time on your side, you don't have to go for investment "home runs" in order to be successful.

Common Investment Mistakes to Avoid

Common investment mistakes to avoid
  • Making investment decisions based on emotions and not on facts
  • Choosing investments that are not suited to your goals or investment time horizon
  • Failing to diversify, putting all your eggs in one basket
  • Reacting to short-term events and not to long-term trends
  • Trying to time the market
  • Buying "hot" investments with no sound basis for your decision
  • Allowing fees, expenses, and/or commissions to become the major factors in making an investment decision
  • Allowing fear or greed to drive your investment decisions, especially in your 401 k, 403b, or retirement planning

Thursday

Retirement Planning--The Basics

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Retirement Planning--The Basics

You may have a very idealistic vision of retirement--doing all of the things that you never seem to have time to do now. But how do you pursue that vision? Social Security may be around when you retire, but the benefit that you get from Uncle Sam may not provide enough income for your retirement years. To make matters worse, few employers today offer a traditional company pension plan that guarantees you a specific income at retirement. On top of that, people are living longer and must find ways to fund those additional years of retirement. Such eye-opening facts mean that today, sound retirement planning is critical.

But there's good news: Retirement planning is easier than it used to be, thanks to the many tools and resources available. This blog will give you some basic steps to get you started.